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Qur'an Learning Examples
Arabic - Qur'an Transliteration 1
Surat al-Baqira 2:3
Al-ladhiyna yu’minuwna bi il-ghaybi
The ones, we believing, in the secret/unseen (realms)
Wa yuqiymuwna as-salaawta
And erect/stand/accomplish, the prayer/intercession
Wa min maa razaqnaahum yun~fiquwna. (3)
And from that provisions, they (are) spending
Uwlaa’ika ‘alaa hudaayar Rabbihim,
These (are) upon a guidence, LORDs, theirs
Wa uwla’ika humu al-muf~lihuwn. (5)
And these (are) His, the succeful/competant
Inna al-ladhiyna kafaruw sawaa’un ‘aliyhim ‘a an~dhartum
Surely the ones, defacers, accompanying upon them then warning/admonition
Am lam tun~dhir huwa laa yu’minuwn. (6)
But not warned (are) they, no belief/acceptance
Word Bank
Yu’minuwn – (‘a-m-n) – verb, believing, having convictions
Ghayb – (gh-y-b) – unseen, world beyond mental and corporeal observation, angels,
jinns, Powers of God, meanings within words that refer to such conditions
Yuqiym – (q-y-m) – verb - stand, line up, accomplish, erect
Example: sirat al-mustaqiym (X) form (of) the station of ongoing accomplishment,
tenure
Razaqna – (r-z-q) – sustenance, food, possessions – both material and spiritual
Nafaquwn – (n-f-q) – spend, lay out, buy, give
Example: nifaaq – not spending, withdrawn, hypocritical, spent/bought something
else
Contrast the words, where one condition is giving, satisfying the requirements; the
other is accepting by sign, but not actually doing the outlay of inner effort required
to gain ‘Imaan.
Huday – (h-d-y) – ‘Asma al-Husna, Guide, Point Source, guide star, a never
changing point
Muf~lihuwn – (f-l-h) – falah is success, accomplishment, lack of need, mazdar=
successful
Tun~dhiruwn – (n-dh-r) – passing verb, warned, warning, prompt, admonished
Sawa’uw – (s-w-‘a) – with, accompanying, companion with, forced, stint
Kafiruwn – (k-f-r) – redact, deface, cover over,
Contrast kafara, a good word that means to cover, with kafariyn, those who defaced
the verses and practices in the Qur’an that they did not like. Because of that, these
were called disbelivers.
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